City Pets


Sturgeon

Stellatus Surgeon
Stellatus Surgeon
Diamond sturgeon
Diamond sturgeon

Sturgeon are dramatic, almost prehistoric, looking fish and come in several varieties. They can be kept outdoor in ponds but need a lot of room, at least 1000 gallons for the smallest variety (Sterlet) which can grow as big as 60-90 cm in a pond environment. Apparently they cannot swim or paddle backwards with their fixed pectoral fins and can become trapped in aquatic plants.

Sterlet
Sterlet

Sterlet is good fish for the beginner. It is from the same family of sturgeon as the Stellatus, Siberian, Italian and Diamond sturgeons. Often sold as "Dwarf Sterlets", they are true sturgeon; Sterlets can reach 1.2m and 16 kg in weight.

Albino Sterlet
Albino Sterlet

The Albino Sterlet is ideal for a pond due to the maximum size of 60-80cm being reached only over a long period of time.

Siberian Sturgeon
Siberian Sturgeon

Feeding Sturgeon

Sturgeon cannot digest plant proteins, so it is advisable to feed a good quality food made specially for Sturgeon. Orchard fisheries have a range of top quality pond feeds and have feeds that are made especially for Sturgeon.

Under ideal conditions in at summer temperatures sturgeon require between 2 - 3 % of their body weight per day depending on their size to grow at their correct natural rate.

Like most fish sturgeon need to feed regularly through out the day.

Water conditions for Sturgeon

Good water conditions for sturgeon are Ammonia 0.0mg/l, Nitrite less than 0.25 mg/l, Nitrate less than 150 mg/l. pH should be above 7.0 and below 9 (i.e. low alkali).

High oxygen levels, more than 6mg/l and cool water temperatures less than 28oC.

The majority of sturgeon species are happier in water under or around 20oC.

Care with treatments

There are many treatments that are used in garden ponds that are deadly to sturgeon most are algaecide's for the control of 'green water' or 'blanket weed' others are for treating parasites. Look on the label or check with the store / manufacturer, if they are unwilling or unable to say avoid the treatment. Avoid any treatments with Copper sulphate / CuSO4 , Formalin / formaldehyde, Potassium permanganate / KMnO4 or any treatments that state not to be used with Golden Orfe (Leciscus sp.) or Rudd (Scardinius reythrophathalmus) as they are more than likely to kill sturgeon

More Information

There is a wealth of information on Sturgeon to be found here....

The good sturgeon guide. http://pond-life.me.uk/sturgeon/sturgeonguide.php

http://www.sturgeon-web.co.uk/index.php

http://www.pond-life.me.uk a good web site with a pleasant forum with knowledgeable Sturgeon folks contributing regularly.

You can visit the forum at  Merseykoi for fish and pond chat

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