Exotic Pets

There are a large number of species that can be termed exotic pets, including mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and invertebrates. The availability of many unusual species has led to more people considering keeping these animals in their homes, and tarantulas, iguanas, salamanders and snakes are all becoming more and more popular as pets. But before you buy that cute-looking frog or that furry spider, it is important that you consider the following points:

(Please note, many of the points below apply to all pets, not just exotic animals)

Many species are illegal in the UK, often due to the danger they may pose to other people or because of the animal's conservation status in the wild. Find out about any laws pertaining to your chosen species, and whether or not you will need a permit.

Find out everything there is to know about the species you are thinking of. Buy a good care guide, talk to your vet, surf the net and contact other people who have the same pet to find out the pros and cons.

How much space will your pet require or will it need the run of your house? If it needs regular exercise, make sure you can put aside enough time each day.

How long will your pet live? Some species of reptile may outlive you, so are you prepared to spend the whole of your life looking after it?

Can you handle your pet? Tarantulas may bite if they feel threatened and release hairs that can irritate your skin and eyes. Some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime.

It may be difficult to find a vet who has experience with exotic pets. Find out if there is one local to you. Children and exotic pets rarely mix.

Some species are potentially dangerous to people and other animals. If you have other pets, be sure that they will get on with an exotic species.

Exotic pets have specific dietary requirements, and may need to be fed with foods that you feel uncomfortable handling, such as frozen mice or live locusts.

Who will look after your pet if you go on holiday? It may not be as easy to find a willing pet-sitter for a tarantula as it would be for a cute little kitten.

Some species carry diseases. Reptiles, for example, can harbour salmonella.

Find out the maximum size that the species you are considering can grow to. Some pythons can grow to over 6ft. The cost of accommodation, food and vet bills is likely to exceed the initial price of the pet, so think carefully about whether you are prepared for the expense.

Will your pet need company? Some species become stressed if kept alone, whereas others will prefer to be solitary.